Online Workshop on Embankments and Their Interaction with Structures and Subsurface Utilities
Embankment fills are commonly used to meet the vertical grade requirements of a facility. Fills placed to accommodate the vertical profile as the roadway approaches a bridge are often referred to as “approach embankment fills” or “approach roadway fills.” Embankment fills are also needed for many other infrastructure projects. Deformation and instability (local or global), both vertical and lateral, of embankment fills are common problems. Consideration of the effects of such fills on structures founded on fills, adjacent structures, and subsurface utilities is important to avoid costly post-construction maintenance and potential legal issues; e.g., approach embankment fill deformation near a bridge structure leads to the ubiquitous “bump at the end of the bridge.” This workshop discusses the mechanisms of internal and external deformation in embankment fills. Evaluation of subsurface stresses and slope stability aspects related to embankment fills is also discussed. Estimation of the ground compaction factor is discussed, which is a key element for the determination of final earthwork quantities. Good practices for ensuring the stability and performance of a bridge structure's approach elements are discussed. Practical design solutions to mitigate the embankment stability problems will be discussed.